Symptoms of Lung Cancer Stage 3
Symptoms of lung cancer include stage 1, 2, 3 and 4. Lung cancer is very dangerous because it attacks the respiratory organs especially has reached stage 3. Lung cancer is a type of cancer that attacks the organs of the human lung. WHO has released that lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Patients of lung cancer are found in cigarette addicts and the people who inhabit polluted environment.
Lung cancer consists of 4 levels, namely:
- For stage 1, symptoms of cancer is confined to the lung organ .
- For stage 2 and 3, the symptoms of the cancer are confined to the chest with a larger tumor size of stage 3.
- For the fourth stage, the symptoms of the cancer had spread in the other organs. There are a limited of symptom stage, when the cancer only spreads in the chest area. For the vast stage, the cancer has spread to other organs.
Lung cancer Stage 3 could be due to the polluted environment and coexist with smokers. However, many people often do not realize that he had lung cancer. Symptoms of lung cancer varies depending on where and how widespread tumor. At some people lung cancer was never seen. One of four lung cancer patients does not experience any symptoms during the examination.
There are some common symptoms associated with lung cancer stage 3, namely:
- Patients experiencing longtime cough , shortness of breath repeatedly , chest pain when coughing , and coughing up blood .
- If the cancer has invaded nerves can cause shoulder pain that moves down the outside of the arm.
- Paralysis of the vocal cords leading to hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, damage to lungs causing infection.
- When cancer spreads to the bones, it will feel excruciating pain. There are Neurological symptoms, blurred vision, headaches, seizures, or symptoms of stroke.
Some dietary restrictions for patients with lung cancer stage 3 are fatty foods, smoked foods, food preservatives, cold and fizzy drinks, and alcohol. Avoid cigarette smoke.
How To Treat Patients of Lung Cancer
How To Treat Patients of Lung Cancer
How to treat lung cancer for those of you who have been infected there are several ways. This treatment generally will look at many factors including the patient's health condition, medical history, and stage of the cancer being treated. Some way was to treat patients with lung cancer are: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.
Surgery in patients with lung cancer in the form of the action has taken to remove the tumor tissue and surrounding lymph nodes. Surgery is done for cancer that has not spread to other tissues outside d lung tissue. In general, surgery is reserved for patients with NSCL and limited to one part of the lung to stage 3A.
There are 3 types of surgery that can be done to cure the patient NSCL, such as:
- Pneumonectomy, in which the entire lungs ( left or right ) was appointed to this operation,
- Lobectomy , which begin lung lobe removed in this operation,
- Segmentectomy or wedge resection, in which part of a lobe is removed in this operation.
As for the potential failure of the surgical procedure is approximately 4.4 %, depending on the function of lungs and some other risk patients In the case of lung cancer is advanced stage, around the patient's chest cavity will gather a lot of fluids so that needs to be made a small hole to dispense the liquid .
Treatment of lung cancer with radiotherapy that is done with radiation made major steps to cure lung cancer patients. Radiotherapy is used as an alternative treatment option for patients who are not healthy enough to undergo surgery. To shrink cancers lodged in the lungs can also be used radiotherapy. However, for cases of lung cancer advanced stage, radiotherapy can be useful to reduce pain, bleeding, and difficulty when swallowing.
However, there are side effects after radiation which can cause problems with the skin, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Moreover, done around chest radiation will caused damage to the lungs and difficulty breathing or swallowing.
Action of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients of lung cancer when surgery not a significant effect on patient survival. Primary chemotherapy is usually done in the case or metastatic NSCLC that had spread. For NSCLC patients are usually given a drug cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with gemcitabine , paclitaxel , etoposide , or vinorelbine . For SCLC patients are often given drugs cisplatin and etoposide. Or it could be combined with carboplatin , gemcitabine , paclitaxel , vinorelbine , topotecan , and irinotecan.
Targeted therapy performed on lung cancer patient stages 3 and 4 who did not respond to other treatments. There are two kinds of targeted therapy is most commonly used, namely:
- Erlotinib which cancer cells are covered by a protein called EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor). This protein serves to help the cancer cells to divide. Tarceva works better in patients with non-smokers or women younger age (before menopause). Tarceva is like a pill form so it is easy to be consumed daily.
- Bevacizumab is used antibodies against proteins that help tumor cells to form new blood vessels. This drug is able to prolong the survival of patients with advanced NSCLC, and is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, carboplatin and paclitaxel . Bevacizumab is usually given by intravenous infusion and generally have side effects such as bleeding in the lungs.
Those are some ways of treatment of lung cancer patients that could be done in order to heal properly managed.
How to treat lung cancer for those of you who have been infected there are several ways. This treatment generally will look at many factors including the patient's health condition, medical history, and stage of the cancer being treated. Some way was to treat patients with lung cancer are: surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.
Surgery in patients with lung cancer in the form of the action has taken to remove the tumor tissue and surrounding lymph nodes. Surgery is done for cancer that has not spread to other tissues outside d lung tissue. In general, surgery is reserved for patients with NSCL and limited to one part of the lung to stage 3A.
There are 3 types of surgery that can be done to cure the patient NSCL, such as:
- Pneumonectomy, in which the entire lungs ( left or right ) was appointed to this operation,
- Lobectomy , which begin lung lobe removed in this operation,
- Segmentectomy or wedge resection, in which part of a lobe is removed in this operation.
As for the potential failure of the surgical procedure is approximately 4.4 %, depending on the function of lungs and some other risk patients In the case of lung cancer is advanced stage, around the patient's chest cavity will gather a lot of fluids so that needs to be made a small hole to dispense the liquid .
Treatment of lung cancer with radiotherapy that is done with radiation made major steps to cure lung cancer patients. Radiotherapy is used as an alternative treatment option for patients who are not healthy enough to undergo surgery. To shrink cancers lodged in the lungs can also be used radiotherapy. However, for cases of lung cancer advanced stage, radiotherapy can be useful to reduce pain, bleeding, and difficulty when swallowing.
However, there are side effects after radiation which can cause problems with the skin, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Moreover, done around chest radiation will caused damage to the lungs and difficulty breathing or swallowing.
Action of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients of lung cancer when surgery not a significant effect on patient survival. Primary chemotherapy is usually done in the case or metastatic NSCLC that had spread. For NSCLC patients are usually given a drug cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with gemcitabine , paclitaxel , etoposide , or vinorelbine . For SCLC patients are often given drugs cisplatin and etoposide. Or it could be combined with carboplatin , gemcitabine , paclitaxel , vinorelbine , topotecan , and irinotecan.
Targeted therapy performed on lung cancer patient stages 3 and 4 who did not respond to other treatments. There are two kinds of targeted therapy is most commonly used, namely:
- Erlotinib which cancer cells are covered by a protein called EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor). This protein serves to help the cancer cells to divide. Tarceva works better in patients with non-smokers or women younger age (before menopause). Tarceva is like a pill form so it is easy to be consumed daily.
- Bevacizumab is used antibodies against proteins that help tumor cells to form new blood vessels. This drug is able to prolong the survival of patients with advanced NSCLC, and is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, carboplatin and paclitaxel . Bevacizumab is usually given by intravenous infusion and generally have side effects such as bleeding in the lungs.
Those are some ways of treatment of lung cancer patients that could be done in order to heal properly managed.
This is General Symptoms of Lung Cancer
This is General Symptoms of Lung Cancer
Lung cancer primarily affects people who like to consume cigarettes. Smoking is still the leading cause of lung cancer dominates, both for active smokers or passive smokers. While other causes contamination of the surrounding air by the substance of asbestos, air pollution by fumes or combustion including tobacco smoke.
People often associate the disease with smoking both active and passive. However , physician Atul Gawande from Brigham and Women 's Hospital , Boston , USA , in his article in The New Yorker , August 2, 2010 said , more than 15 % of lungcancer patients overwrite non - smokers .
Lung cancer often does not show any symptoms are visible from the outside when cell growth has not been severe. As many as 25 % of patients with lung cancer known symptoms after their routine such as: chest X-ray or CT scan. If lung cancer is proven to exist then it will seem like a small circle coins.
If the cancer has invaded nerves, for example, can cause shoulder pain that moves on the outside of the arm (called Pancoast syndrome) or paralysis of the vocal cords causing hoarseness.
Invasion of the esophagus may lead to difficulty swallowing. If breathing is hampered, causing infections (abscesses, pneumonia) in the obstructed area.
Meanwhile, the symptoms associated with meta-static, lung cancer that has spread to the bones may produce excruciating pain in the bone.
While cancer that has spread to the brain may cause a number of neurological symptoms such as blurred vision , headaches , seizures , or symptoms of stroke such as weakness or loss of sensation in parts of the body .
Patients with lung cancer are usually treated with chemotherapy and combination of drugs that focus on controlling the gene mutation. However, in patients with advanced stages of cancer, there is no cure that really effective.
Used of drugs only prolong the patient's life expectancy. As with other cancers, therapy may be prescribed revocation or cancer or palliative (measures that are unable to treat cancer but can reduce pain and suffering of patients.
Early detection of cancer is very profitable. Therefore, the sooner cancer is found and treated, the greater the chance of recovery.
Conversely, if the detection of lung cancer is made after any complaints, it is possible that the cancer has progressed to an advanced stage. In this condition, in addition to more difficult treatment efforts also become much more expensive.
Lung cancer primarily affects people who like to consume cigarettes. Smoking is still the leading cause of lung cancer dominates, both for active smokers or passive smokers. While other causes contamination of the surrounding air by the substance of asbestos, air pollution by fumes or combustion including tobacco smoke.
People often associate the disease with smoking both active and passive. However , physician Atul Gawande from Brigham and Women 's Hospital , Boston , USA , in his article in The New Yorker , August 2, 2010 said , more than 15 % of lungcancer patients overwrite non - smokers .
Lung cancer often does not show any symptoms are visible from the outside when cell growth has not been severe. As many as 25 % of patients with lung cancer known symptoms after their routine such as: chest X-ray or CT scan. If lung cancer is proven to exist then it will seem like a small circle coins.
If the cancer has invaded nerves, for example, can cause shoulder pain that moves on the outside of the arm (called Pancoast syndrome) or paralysis of the vocal cords causing hoarseness.
Invasion of the esophagus may lead to difficulty swallowing. If breathing is hampered, causing infections (abscesses, pneumonia) in the obstructed area.
Meanwhile, the symptoms associated with meta-static, lung cancer that has spread to the bones may produce excruciating pain in the bone.
While cancer that has spread to the brain may cause a number of neurological symptoms such as blurred vision , headaches , seizures , or symptoms of stroke such as weakness or loss of sensation in parts of the body .
Patients with lung cancer are usually treated with chemotherapy and combination of drugs that focus on controlling the gene mutation. However, in patients with advanced stages of cancer, there is no cure that really effective.
Used of drugs only prolong the patient's life expectancy. As with other cancers, therapy may be prescribed revocation or cancer or palliative (measures that are unable to treat cancer but can reduce pain and suffering of patients.
Early detection of cancer is very profitable. Therefore, the sooner cancer is found and treated, the greater the chance of recovery.
Conversely, if the detection of lung cancer is made after any complaints, it is possible that the cancer has progressed to an advanced stage. In this condition, in addition to more difficult treatment efforts also become much more expensive.
Inilah Gejala Umum Penyakit Kanker Paru-Paru
Inilah Gejala Umum Penyakit Kanker Paru-Paru
Penyakit kanker paru-paru umumnya menyerang orang-orang yang suka mengkonsumsi rokok. Rokok masih mendominasi penyebab utama kanker paru, baik untuk perokok aktif ataupun perokok pasif. Sedangkan penyebab lainnya kontaminasi udara sekitar oleh zat asbes, polusi udara oleh asap kendaraan ataupun pembakaran termasuk asap rokok.
Orang kerap mengaitkan penyakit ini dengan kebiasaan merokok baik aktif maupun pasif. Namun, dokter Atul Gawande dari Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Amerika Serikat, dalam artikelnya di The New Yorker, 2 Agustus 2010 mengatakan, lebih dari 15% kanker paru menimpa pasien non-perokok.
Kanker paru-paru memang sering tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun yang terlihat dari luar jika pertumbuhan sel belum parah. Sebanyak 25% dari penderita kanker paru-paru, diketahui gejalanya setelah mereka rutin melakukan sinar X di dada atau CT scan. Jika terbukti ada kanker paru maka akan tampak bulatan kecil seperti koin.
Jika kanker telah menyerang saraf, misalnya, dapat menimbulkan nyeri bahu yang bergerak di bagian luar lengan (disebut Pancoast sindrome) atau kelumpuhan pita suara menyebabkan suara serak.
Invasi kerongkongan dapat menyebabkan kesulitan menelan (disfagia). Jika napas terhambat, menyebabkan infeksi (abses, radang paru-paru) di daerah yang terhambat.
Sementara itu, gejala yang terkait dengan metastasis, kanker paru-paru yang telah menyebar ke tulang dapat memproduksi rasa sakit luar biasa di tulang.
Sedangkan kanker yang telah menyebar ke otak dapat menyebabkan sejumlah gejala neurologis seperti penglihatan kabur, sakit kepala, kejang, atau gejala stroke seperti kelemahan atau hilangnya sensasi di bagian tubuh.
Penderita kanker paru-paru biasanya diobati dengan kemoterapi dan kombinasi beberapa obat yang fokus mengendalikan mutasi gen. Namun, pada pasien kanker tahap lanjut, tidak ada obat yang betul-betul efektif.
Penggunaan obat hanya memperpanjang usia harapan hidup pasien. Seperti kanker lainnya, mungkin akan ditentukan terapi pencabutan atau kanker atau paliatif (tindakan yang tidak dapat mengobati kanker tetapi dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dan penderitaan pasien.
Deteksi kanker secara dini sangat menguntungkan. Sebab, semakin cepat kanker ditemukan dan diterapi, semakin besar peluang kesembuhannya.
Sebaliknya, jika deteksi kanker paru-paru dilakukan setelah ada keluhan, sangat mungkin kanker itu sudah berkembang ke stadium lanjut. Pada kondisi ini, selain lebih sulit dilakukan upaya pengobatan juga menjadi jauh lebih mahal.
Penyakit kanker paru-paru umumnya menyerang orang-orang yang suka mengkonsumsi rokok. Rokok masih mendominasi penyebab utama kanker paru, baik untuk perokok aktif ataupun perokok pasif. Sedangkan penyebab lainnya kontaminasi udara sekitar oleh zat asbes, polusi udara oleh asap kendaraan ataupun pembakaran termasuk asap rokok.
Orang kerap mengaitkan penyakit ini dengan kebiasaan merokok baik aktif maupun pasif. Namun, dokter Atul Gawande dari Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Amerika Serikat, dalam artikelnya di The New Yorker, 2 Agustus 2010 mengatakan, lebih dari 15% kanker paru menimpa pasien non-perokok.
Kanker paru-paru memang sering tidak menunjukkan gejala apapun yang terlihat dari luar jika pertumbuhan sel belum parah. Sebanyak 25% dari penderita kanker paru-paru, diketahui gejalanya setelah mereka rutin melakukan sinar X di dada atau CT scan. Jika terbukti ada kanker paru maka akan tampak bulatan kecil seperti koin.
Jika kanker telah menyerang saraf, misalnya, dapat menimbulkan nyeri bahu yang bergerak di bagian luar lengan (disebut Pancoast sindrome) atau kelumpuhan pita suara menyebabkan suara serak.
Invasi kerongkongan dapat menyebabkan kesulitan menelan (disfagia). Jika napas terhambat, menyebabkan infeksi (abses, radang paru-paru) di daerah yang terhambat.
Sementara itu, gejala yang terkait dengan metastasis, kanker paru-paru yang telah menyebar ke tulang dapat memproduksi rasa sakit luar biasa di tulang.
Sedangkan kanker yang telah menyebar ke otak dapat menyebabkan sejumlah gejala neurologis seperti penglihatan kabur, sakit kepala, kejang, atau gejala stroke seperti kelemahan atau hilangnya sensasi di bagian tubuh.
Penderita kanker paru-paru biasanya diobati dengan kemoterapi dan kombinasi beberapa obat yang fokus mengendalikan mutasi gen. Namun, pada pasien kanker tahap lanjut, tidak ada obat yang betul-betul efektif.
Penggunaan obat hanya memperpanjang usia harapan hidup pasien. Seperti kanker lainnya, mungkin akan ditentukan terapi pencabutan atau kanker atau paliatif (tindakan yang tidak dapat mengobati kanker tetapi dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dan penderitaan pasien.
Deteksi kanker secara dini sangat menguntungkan. Sebab, semakin cepat kanker ditemukan dan diterapi, semakin besar peluang kesembuhannya.
Sebaliknya, jika deteksi kanker paru-paru dilakukan setelah ada keluhan, sangat mungkin kanker itu sudah berkembang ke stadium lanjut. Pada kondisi ini, selain lebih sulit dilakukan upaya pengobatan juga menjadi jauh lebih mahal.
Waspadai Serangan Kanker Paru-Paru
Kanker Paru-Paru, Sulit Terdeteksi dan Cepat Menyebar
Kanker paru-paru kembali menjadi topik hangat pemberitaan setelah beberapa waktu lalu tersiar kabar Menteri Kesehatan Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya karena digerogoti penyakit tersebut yang sudah masuk stadium 4.
Penyakit kanker paru-paru seperti kanker lainnya, merupakan hasil dari suatu kelainan sel. Biasanya, tubuh mempertahankan sistem checks and balances pada pertumbuhan sel, sehingga sel membelah untuk menghasilkan sel-sel baru yang diperlukan.
Gangguan terhadap sistem keseimbangan pertumbuhan sel tidak terkendali dan akhirnya membentuk suatu massa yang dikenal sebagai tumor.
Tumor ganas atau yang sering dikenal dengan istilah kanker, di sisi lain tumbuh secara agresif dan menyerang jaringan-jaringan tubuh lain, sehingga sel-sel tumor masuk ke dalam aliran darah atau sistem limfatik dan kemudian ke bagian dalam tubuh. Proses penyebaran ini disebut metastasis.
Nah, jika dibiarkan pertumbuhan yang abnormal ini dapat menyebar ke organ lain, baik yang dekat dengan paru maupun yang jauh misalnya tulang, hati, atau otak.
Dr Ari Fahrial Syam SpPD, Dokter spesialis penyakit dalam FKUI/RSCM menjelaskan penyakit dapat dideteksi sebelum ada keluhan. Dalam kasus kanker, misalnya, kalau sudah ada keluhan, misalnya, batuk berdarah, nyeri dada atau sesak nafas, besar kemungkinan kanker itu sudah dalam taraf lanjut.
"Di sinilah pentingnya seseorang melakukan medical check up. Karena dengan pemeriksaan berkala, seseorang akan mendekteksi penyakitnya secara dini," jelas Ari.
Ari menambahkan, kanker dalam tubuh tidak dengan tiba-tiba hadir dalam ukuran besar. Pertumbuhannya pasti melalui sebuah proses, dari kecil berkembang menjadi besar.
Seperti pada kasus Menkes, kanker itu belum terdeteksi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan seleksi calon menteri Oktober 2009. Seiring dengan waktu, penyakit itu muncul hingga kemudian terdeteksi.
Sementara itu, dilansir dari Medicinenet, menurut Jay W Marks MD tumor paru yang berubah menjadi ganas disebut kanker saat mulai menyerang jaringan lain sel maupun organ tubuh, memungkinkan masuknya sel-sel tumor ke dalam aliran darah atau sistim limfatik dan kemudian ke situs lain dalam tubuh.
"Prosesnya disebut metastatis sejak awal terbentuk. Sehingga menjadi salah satu jenis kanker yang paling sulit diobati dan cepat menyebar ke bagian tubuh lain terutama kelenjar adrenal, hati, otak, dan tulang, " kata Marks.
Pengidap kanker, menurut sebuah penelitian paling banyak terjadi pada usia lanjut, di atas 65 tahun sebanyak 70%. Sementara, hanya 30% penderita kanker paru-paru berusia di bawah 45 tahun.
Kanker paru-paru kembali menjadi topik hangat pemberitaan setelah beberapa waktu lalu tersiar kabar Menteri Kesehatan Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya karena digerogoti penyakit tersebut yang sudah masuk stadium 4.
Penyakit kanker paru-paru seperti kanker lainnya, merupakan hasil dari suatu kelainan sel. Biasanya, tubuh mempertahankan sistem checks and balances pada pertumbuhan sel, sehingga sel membelah untuk menghasilkan sel-sel baru yang diperlukan.
Gangguan terhadap sistem keseimbangan pertumbuhan sel tidak terkendali dan akhirnya membentuk suatu massa yang dikenal sebagai tumor.
Tumor ganas atau yang sering dikenal dengan istilah kanker, di sisi lain tumbuh secara agresif dan menyerang jaringan-jaringan tubuh lain, sehingga sel-sel tumor masuk ke dalam aliran darah atau sistem limfatik dan kemudian ke bagian dalam tubuh. Proses penyebaran ini disebut metastasis.
Nah, jika dibiarkan pertumbuhan yang abnormal ini dapat menyebar ke organ lain, baik yang dekat dengan paru maupun yang jauh misalnya tulang, hati, atau otak.
Dr Ari Fahrial Syam SpPD, Dokter spesialis penyakit dalam FKUI/RSCM menjelaskan penyakit dapat dideteksi sebelum ada keluhan. Dalam kasus kanker, misalnya, kalau sudah ada keluhan, misalnya, batuk berdarah, nyeri dada atau sesak nafas, besar kemungkinan kanker itu sudah dalam taraf lanjut.
"Di sinilah pentingnya seseorang melakukan medical check up. Karena dengan pemeriksaan berkala, seseorang akan mendekteksi penyakitnya secara dini," jelas Ari.
Ari menambahkan, kanker dalam tubuh tidak dengan tiba-tiba hadir dalam ukuran besar. Pertumbuhannya pasti melalui sebuah proses, dari kecil berkembang menjadi besar.
Seperti pada kasus Menkes, kanker itu belum terdeteksi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan seleksi calon menteri Oktober 2009. Seiring dengan waktu, penyakit itu muncul hingga kemudian terdeteksi.
Sementara itu, dilansir dari Medicinenet, menurut Jay W Marks MD tumor paru yang berubah menjadi ganas disebut kanker saat mulai menyerang jaringan lain sel maupun organ tubuh, memungkinkan masuknya sel-sel tumor ke dalam aliran darah atau sistim limfatik dan kemudian ke situs lain dalam tubuh.
"Prosesnya disebut metastatis sejak awal terbentuk. Sehingga menjadi salah satu jenis kanker yang paling sulit diobati dan cepat menyebar ke bagian tubuh lain terutama kelenjar adrenal, hati, otak, dan tulang, " kata Marks.
Pengidap kanker, menurut sebuah penelitian paling banyak terjadi pada usia lanjut, di atas 65 tahun sebanyak 70%. Sementara, hanya 30% penderita kanker paru-paru berusia di bawah 45 tahun.
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